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How to do face pulls

Build healthier shoulders and a thicker upper back: rope height, elbow path, external rotation, and the mistakes that turn face pulls into a shrug.

5-minute read · Updated Sep 30, 2026

Face pulls train the muscles that pull your shoulders back and keep your posture upright, and they only work when the elbows stay high and the knuckles finish pointing at the ceiling. Treat the rep as a rotation, not just a row, and every set pays off. Work through the positions below in order, on every set.

Set the cable and rope height

Fix a rope attachment to a cable pulley and set it at upper-chest to eye height. Step back until the cable is taut with your arms fully extended in front of you, and take a staggered stance or a slight lean-back so the stack never yanks you forward.

Choose a light to moderate load. Face pulls respond to control and range of motion, not to grinding out heavy reps — if you cannot pause at your face for a beat, the pin is too low on the stack.

Grip, stance, and starting position

Grip the rope with a neutral grip, thumbs toward you, knuckles roughly at eye level. Brace your abs, squeeze your glutes, and let your shoulder blades spread forward at the start — you will pull them back together on every rep.

Keep your torso still for the whole set. If your lower back arches more with each rep or your feet shuffle forward, stop, reset your stance, and continue. A set done on a drifting base is not worth logging.

Pull to the face with external rotation

Pull the center of the rope toward your nose or forehead while driving your elbows up and out to the sides. As your hands approach your face, rotate your knuckles up toward the ceiling so your palms finish facing forward around your ears.

Squeeze your shoulder blades together hard at the end of each rep. The finish looks like a double biceps pose with high elbows — that is the external rotation doing its job on the rear delts and rotator cuff.

Control the return and breathe

Let your arms extend back over about two seconds, resisting the pull of the stack instead of letting it drag your shoulders forward. Exhale as you pull to your face and inhale as you straighten your arms.

Stop just short of locked elbows so tension stays on the upper back. Every rep should look identical: same rope height, same elbow height, same pause at the face before the return.

Fix the mistakes and progress

Elbows dropping to the ribs, leaning back to heave the weight, and shrugging toward the ears are the big three faults. Raise the elbows, cut the load, push your shoulders down away from your ears, and the weight you temporarily lose will come back with better leverage.

Film a set from the front now and then; the angle reveals elbow height you cannot feel. Add reps before load, then increase in small jumps while keeping the one-beat pause. Log rope height, load, and how your shoulders felt in Bulky so every session starts from data, not memory.

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